The Role of the Brain in Cognitive Functions

Given the science and technology of today, there can be no doubt that the encephalon controls everything the body does. The brain exclusively commands, and with the sustain of the rest of the central nervous system controls, the versatile trading physical processs of the body by autonomic functions comparable heart beats, breathing, and unpaid role player functions like looking, lifting, and others (University of Washington, n.d.). Cognitive functions atomic number 18 not exactly autonomic functions, nor are they completely voluntary, kind of they are a mixed combination of the two, possible to be controlled from either side in a healthy brain. In an unhealthy or change brain the control whitethorn not be balanced, ravish to parts of the brain may restrict, modify, or remove, voluntary or involuntary control of actions and abilities. In this melodic theme, the concept of the brain?s role in cognition will be explored; the paper will establish the accounting of Phinea s green goddess and his traumatic headspring injury, and discuss the surgical operation of the prefrontal cortex of the brain as it applies to cognition. As it applies to cognition, the brain is a very complex hammer that humankind is for good attached to, based on the operation of this tool, it either serves us, or inhibits us. The Case of Phineas GagePhineas Gage, was employed by a railroad saying company working near Cavendish, Vermont, as a foreman in1848 (Macmillan, 2000).

On September 13, 1848 an possibilityal gush drove a tamping gat through the head of Mr. Gage (Macmillan). The tamping rod passed from his cheek through his head landing several(prenominal) yards away (Shree ve, 1995). Phineas Gage recovered relativel! y quickly, but he was not the same person whom he was before the accident ?In place of the diligent, dependable worker stood a foulmouthed and impolite liar given to extravagant schemes that were neer followed through? (Shreeve, p. If you call for to get a full essay, separate it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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